AD 97-23-08

Active

Yaw Damper Control Cables

Key Information
97-23-08
Active
December 05, 1997
Not specified
97-CE-89-AD
39-10196
Applicability
["Aircraft"]
["Small Airplane"]
APEX Aircraft
R3000/160
Summary

This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD) that applies to all Avions Pierre Robin Model R3000 airplanes that are equipped with yaw damper Modification No. 013. This AD requires inspecting the bridle cable ends for correct installation in the grooved screw, inspecting for correct cable winding on the capstan and correct cable tension, and correcting any discrepancies found. This AD also requires installing lockwire to the tension adjustment screw. This AD is the result of mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) issued by the airworthiness authority for France. The actions specified in this AD are intended to prevent the rudder control from becoming jammed because of the yaw damper control cables slipping out of the groove on the tension adjustment screw, which could result in a reduction in the directional controllability of the airplane.

Action Required

Final rule; request for comments.

Regulatory Text

97-23-08 AVIONS PIERRE ROBIN: Amendment 39-10196; Docket No. 97-CE-89-AD.

Applicability: Model R3000 airplanes; all serial numbers; certificated in any category, that are equipped with yaw damper Modification No. 013.

NOTE 1: This AD applies to each airplane identified in the preceding applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been modified, altered, or repaired in the area subject to the requirements of this AD. For airplanes that have been modified, altered, or repaired so that the performance of the requirements of this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval for an alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (d) of this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of the modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition addressed by this AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been eliminated, the request should include specific proposed actions to address it.

Compliance: Required priorto further flight after the effective date of this AD, unless already accomplished.

To prevent the rudder control from becoming jammed because of the yaw damper control cables slipping out of the groove on the tension adjustment screw, which could result in a reduction in the directional controllability of the airplane, accomplish the following:

(a) Inspect the bridle cable ends for correct installation in the grooved screw and inspect for correct cable winding on the capstan and correct cable tension in accordance with Avions Pierre Robin Service Bulletin No. 152, dated September 30, 1996. Prior to further flight, correct any discrepancies in accordance with this service bulletin.

(b) Install lockwire to the tension adjustment screw in accordance with Avions Pierre Robin Service Bulletin No. 152, dated September 30, 1996.

(c) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with sections 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where the requirements of this AD can be accomplished.

(d) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time that provides an equivalent level of safety may be approved by the Manager, Small Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1201 Walnut, suite 900, Kansas City, Missouri 64106. The request should be forwarded through an appropriate FAA Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send it to the Manager, Small Airplane Directorate.

NOTE 2: Information concerning the existence of approved alternative methods of compliance with this AD, if any, may be obtained from the Small Airplane Directorate.

(e) The inspections and installation required by this AD shall be done in accordance with Avions Pierre Robin Service Bulletin No. 152, dated September 30, 1996. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies may be obtained from Avions Pierre Robin, 1, route de Troyes, 21121 Darois-France. Copies may be inspected at the FAA, Central Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, Room 1558, 601 E. 12th Street, Kansas City, Missouri, or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, Washington, DC.

NOTE 3: The subject of this AD is addressed in French AD 97-079(A), dated March 12, 1997.

(f) This amendment (39-10196) becomes effective on December 5, 1997.

Supplementary Information

Events Leading to Issuance of This AD
The Direction G n rale de l'Aviation Civile (DGAC), which is the airworthiness authority for France, recently notified the FAA that an unsafe condition may exist on Avion Pierre Robin Model R3000 airplanes that are equipped with yaw damper Modification No. 013. The DGAC reports an incident where the yaw damper jammed due to the cable slipping out of the tension adjustment screw during operation. This condition, if not corrected in a timely manner, could result in the rudder control becoming jammed with possible reduction in the directional controllability of the airplane.

Relevant Service Information
Avions Pierre Robin has issued Service Bulletin No. 152, dated September 30, 1996, which specifies the following:

- inspecting the bridle cable ends for correct installation in the grooved screw;

- inspecting for correct cable winding on the capstan and correct cable tension;

- correcting any discrepancies found; and

- installing lockwire to the tension adjustment screw.

The DGAC classified this service bulletin as mandatory and issued French AD 97-079(A), dated March 12, 1997, in order to assure the continued airworthiness of these airplanes in France.

The FAA's Determination
This airplane model is manufactured in France and is type certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. Pursuant to this bilateral airworthiness agreement, the DGAC has kept the FAA informed of the situation described above.

The FAA has examined the findings of the DGAC; reviewed all available information, including the service information referenced above; and determined that AD action is necessary for products of this type design that are certificated for operation in the United States.

Explanation of the Provisions of This AD
Since an unsafe condition has been identified that is likely to exist or develop on other Avions Pierre Robin Model R3000 airplanes of the same type design registered in the United States that are equipped with yaw damper Modification No. 013, the FAA is issuing an AD. This AD requires inspecting the bridle cable ends for correct installation in the grooved screw, inspecting for correct cable winding on the capstan and correct cable tension, correcting any discrepancies found, and installing lockwire to the tension adjustment screw. Accomplishment of the actions of this AD would be in accordance with the previously referenced service bulletin.

Cost Impact
None of the Avions Pierre Robin airplanes affected by this action are on the U.S. Register. All airplanes included in the applicability of this rule currently are operated by non-U.S. operators under foreign registry; therefore, they are not directly affected by this AD action. However, the FAA considers this rule necessary to ensure thatthe unsafe condition is addressed in the event that any of these subject airplanes are imported and placed on the U.S. Register.

Should an affected airplane be imported and placed on the U.S. Register, accomplishment of the required actions would take approximately 1 workhour at an average labor charge of $60 per workhour. There is no cost for parts as the lockwire can be fabricated from local stock. Based on these figures, the total cost impact of this AD would be $60 per airplane that would become registered in the United States.

The Effective Date of This AD
Since this AD action does not affect any airplane that is currently on the U.S. register, it has no adverse economic impact and imposes no additional burden on any person. Therefore, notice and public procedures hereon are unnecessary and the amendment may be made effective in less than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register.

Comments Invited
Although this action is in the form of a final rule and was not preceded by notice and opportunity for public comment, comments are invited on this rule. Interested persons are invited to comment on this rule by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they may desire. Communications shall identify the Rules Docket number and be submitted in triplicate to the address specified under the caption "ADDRESSES." All communications received on or before the closing date for comments will be considered, and this rule may be amended in light of the comments received. Factual information that supports the commenter's ideas and suggestions is extremely helpful in evaluating the effectiveness of the AD action and determining whether additional rulemaking action would be needed.

Comments are specifically invited on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the rule that might suggest a need to modify the rule. All comments submitted will be available, both before and after the closing date for comments, in the Rules Docket for examination by interested persons. A report that summarizes each FAA-public contact concerned with the substance of this AD will be filed in the Rules Docket.

Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments submitted in response to this rule must submit a self-addressed, stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: "Comments to Docket No. 97-CE-89-AD." The postcard will be date stamped and returned to the commenter.

Regulatory Impact
The regulations adopted herein will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with Executive Order 12612, it is determined that this final rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this action (1) is not a "significant regulatory action" under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a "significant rule" under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. A final evaluation has been prepared for this action and it is contained in the Rules Docket. A copy of it may be obtained from the Rules Docket at the location provided under the caption "ADDRESSES."

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by Reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:

PART 39 - AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 USC 106(g), 40113, 44701.

39.13 [Amended]
2. Section 39.13 is amended by adding a new airworthiness directive (AD) to read as follows:

AD Assistant

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Contact Information

Mr. Karl M. Schletzbaum, Aerospace Engineer, Small Airplane Directorate, Airplane Certification Service, FAA, 1201 Walnut, suite 900, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone (816) 426-6932; facsimile (816) 426-2169.

References
Federal Register: November 13, 1997 (Volume 62, Number 219
--- - Part 39 [62 FR 60772 NO. 219 11/13/97]
Page 60772
FAA Documents