On September 25, 1997, the FAA issued priority letter AD 97-20-13, applicable to Eurocopter Deutschland Model EC135 P1 and T1 helicopters, which requires immediate and daily repetitive inspections of the stator blades for cracks in the stator hub area. If this visual inspection reveals a crack, a dye-penetrant inspection is required. Also, within 400 hours time-in-service (TIS) after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 400 hours TIS, a dye-penetrant inspection for cracks is required. If any of the inspections reveal cracked stator blades, each crack must be stop-drilled. If any of the inspections reveal cracks on a stator blade with a total crack length of 15mm or longer, or if cracks are found on more than 3 stator blades, the affected blades must be replaced with airworthy blades prior to further flight. That action was prompted by the discovery of cracks on the stator blades of the tail rotor. This condition, if notcorrected, could result in failure of the tail rotor and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.\n\n Since the unsafe condition described is likely to exist or develop on other Eurocopter Deutschland Model EC135 P1 and T1 helicopters of the same type design, the FAA issued priority letter AD 97-20-13 to prevent failure of the tail rotor and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. The AD requires, before further flight, and thereafter, before the first flight of each day, visually inspecting the stator blades in the stator hub area. If this visual inspection reveals a crack, a dye-penetrant inspection is required. Also, within 400 hours TIS after the effective date of this AD, and thereafter, at intervals not to exceed 400 hours TIS, a dye-penetrant inspection for cracks is required. If any of the inspections reveal cracked stator blades, each crack must be stop-drilled. If any of the inspections reveal cracks on a stator blade with a total crack length of 15mm or longer, or if cracks are found on more than 3 stator blades, the affected stator blades must be replaced with airworthy stator blades prior to further flight.\n\n Since it was found that immediate corrective action was required, notice and opportunity for prior public comment thereon were impracticable and contrary to the public interest, and good cause existed to make the AD effective immediately by individual letters issued on September 25, 1997 to all known U.S. owners and operators of Eurocopter Deutschland Model EC135 P1 and T1 helicopters. These conditions still exist, and the AD is hereby published in the Federal Register as an amendment to section 39.13 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 39.13) to make it effective to all persons.\n\nComments Invited\n Although this action is in the form of a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight safety and, thus, was not preceded by notice and an opportunity for public comment, comments are invited on this rule. Interested persons are invited to comment on this rule by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they may desire. Communications should identify the Rules Docket number and be submitted in triplicate to the address specified under the caption "ADDRESSES." All communications received on or before the closing date for comments will be considered, and this rule may be amended in light of the comments received. Factual information that supports the commenter's ideas and suggestions is extremely helpful in evaluating the effectiveness of the AD action and determining whether additional rulemaking action would be needed.\n\n Comments are specifically invited on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the rule that might suggest a need to modify the rule. All comments submitted will be available, both before and after the closing date for comments, in the Rules Docket for examination by interested persons. A report that summarizeseach FAA-public contact concerned with the substance of this AD will be filed in the Rules Docket.\n\n Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments submitted in response to this rule must submit a self-addressed, stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: "Comments to Docket No. 97-SW-46-AD." The postcard will be date stamped and returned to the commenter.\n\n The regulations adopted herein will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with Executive Order 12612, it is determined that this final rule does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. \n\n The FAA has determined that this regulation is an emergency regulation that must be issued immediately to correct an unsafe condition in aircraft, and that it is not a "significant regulatory action" under Executive Order 12866. It has been determined further that this action involves an emergency regulation under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979). If it is determined that this emergency regulation otherwise would be significant under DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures, a final regulatory evaluation will be prepared and placed in the Rules Docket. A copy of it, if filed, may be obtained from the Rules Docket at the location provided under the caption "ADDRESSES."\n\nList of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 \n Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.\n\nAdoption of the Amendment\n Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:\n\nPART 39 - AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES \n 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: \n Authority: 49 USC 106(g), 40113, 44701.\n\n§ 39.13 - (Amended)\n 2. Section 39.13 is amended by adding a new airworthiness directive to read as follows: