Adoption of the Amendment \n\n\n\tAccordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: \n\nPART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES \n\n0 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: \n\n\n\tAuthority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. \n\n\n\nSec. 39.13 (Amended) \n\n0 2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing airworthiness directive (AD) 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006), and adding the following new AD: \n\n2012-13-08 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-17110; Docket No. FAA- 2011-0991; Directorate Identifier 2010-NM-134-AD. \n\n(a) Effective Date \n\n\n\tThis airworthiness directive (AD) is effective August 14, 2012. \n\n(b) Affected ADs \n\n\n\tThis AD supersedes AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006). \n\n(c) Applicability \n\n\n\tThis AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 747-100, 747-100B, 747-200B, 747-200C, 747-200F, 747-400F, 747SR, and 747SP series airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. \n\n(d) Subject \n\n\n\tAir Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 53: Fuselage. \n\n(e) Unsafe Condition \n\n\n\tThis AD was prompted by reports that certain airplanes have tension ties that are susceptible to widespread fatigue damage. This AD also results from reports of cracks on the forward and aft tension tie channels at station (STA) 740 and STA 760, and a determination that initial inspection compliance times need to be reduced. We are issuing this AD to prevent tension ties from becoming severed or disconnected from the frames, which could lead to rapid in-flight decompression. \n\n(f) Compliance \n\n\n\tYou are responsible for having the actions required by this AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions have already been done. \n\n((Page 40484)) \n\n(g) Retained Actions With Reduced Compliance Times for Certain Airplanes \n\n\n\tThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (f) of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006), with reduced compliance time for certain airplanes and revised service information. For Group 1, and Groups 3 through 6 airplanes identified in Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005, at the applicable time in paragraph (g)(1) or (g)(2) of this AD: Do detailed and high-frequency eddy current inspections for cracking of each affected tension tie and of the surrounding structure. If any cracking is found: Before further flight, do all applicable corrective and related investigative actions. Do all actions in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53- 2502, dated April 21, 2005; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. Where Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010; specifies to contact Boeing for repair instructions: Before further flight, repair the area using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. As of the effective date of this AD, only Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, may be used to accomplish the actions required in this paragraph. \n\t(1) For airplanes identified in Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005, as Groups 1, 3, and 6 airplanes: Do the first inspections before the accumulation of 20,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after February 16, 2006 (the effective date of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006)), whichever occurs later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at intervals not to exceed 4,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (j) of this AD is accomplished. \n\t(2) For airplanes identified in Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005, as Group 4 and 5 airplanes: Do the first inspections before the accumulation of 17,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after February 16, 2006 (the effective date of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006)), whichever occurs later; and repeat the inspections thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (j) of this AD is accomplished. \n\n(h) Retained Inspection for Group 2 Airplanes With Reduced Compliance Times and Revised Service Information \n\n\n\tThis paragraph restates the requirements of paragraph (f) of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006), with reduced compliance time for certain airplanes and revised service information. For Group 2 airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010: At the applicable times specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this AD, do detailed and high-frequency eddy current inspections for cracking of each affected tension tie and of the surrounding structure, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. If any cracking is found: Before further flight, do all applicable corrective and related investigative actions. Do all actions in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53- 2502, dated April 21, 2005; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. Where Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53-2502, dated April 21, 2005; or Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010; specify to contact Boeing for repair instructions: Before further flight, repair the area using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. As of the effective date of this AD, only Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, may be used to accomplish the actions required by this paragraph. Repeat the inspections thereafter at intervals not to exceed 3,000 flight cycles until the modification required by paragraph (j) of this AD is accomplished. \n\t(1) For STA 780 through 940: Before the accumulation of 17,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after February 16, 2006 (the effective date of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006)), whichever occurs later. \n\t(2) For STA 720, 740, and 760: At the earlier of the times specified in paragraph (h)(2)(i) or (h)(2)(ii) of this AD. \n\t(i) Before the accumulation of 17,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after February 16, 2006 (the effective date of AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January12, 2006)), whichever occurs later. \n\t(ii) Before the accumulation of 8,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later. \n\n(i) New Requirement: One-Time Inspection for Group 2 Airplanes \n\n\n\tFor airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, as Group 2 airplanes: Before the accumulation of 8,000 total flight cycles, or within 1,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later, do a general visual inspection for correct configuration, as identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, of each affected tension tie and of the surrounding structure, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. \n\t(1) If all tension ties match the correct configurations specified in the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, no further work is required by this paragraph. \n\t(2) If any incorrect configuration is found, before further flight, do detailed and open fastener-hole high frequency eddy current inspections for cracks in the tension tie and frame, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. \n\t(i) If no crack is found during the inspection required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD: Before further flight, install the correct configuration for the tension ties at locations where the incorrect configuration was found, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, except where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, specifies to contact Boeing for installation instructions, use a method approved in accordance with the procedures specifiedin paragraph (n) of this AD. \n\t(ii) If any crack is found during the inspection required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD, before further flight, do the actions specified in paragraphs (i)(2)(ii)(A) and (i)(2)(ii)(B) of this AD. \n\t(A) Repair the crack in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, except where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, specifies to contact Boeing for appropriate action: Before further flight, repair the crack using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. \n\t(B) Install the correct configuration for the tension ties at locations where the incorrect configuration was found, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010, except where Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010,specifies to contact Boeing for installation instructions: Use a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. \n\n(j) Modification \n\n\n\tBefore the accumulation of 30,000 total flight cycles, or within 3,000 flight cycles after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs later: Modify the left- and right-side tension tie structure or left- and right-side tension tie and frame structure, at specified stations, in accordance with the applicable method specified in paragraph (j)(1) or (j)(2) of this AD. Accomplishment of the modification in this paragraph terminates the repetitive inspection requirements in paragraphs (g)(1), (g)(2), and (h) of this AD. \n\t(1) For airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605, Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010: Do the modification in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605, Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010. \n\t(2) For airplanes not identified in Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605, Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010: Do the modification using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. \n\n((Page 40485)) \n\n\n\tNote 1 to paragraph (j)(2) of this AD: For airplanes identified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD, post-modification inspection guidance may be included in an approved alternative method of compliance (AMOC) for paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. \n\n(k) Post-Modification Inspection of the Modified Areas \n\n\n\tFor airplanes identified in paragraph (j)(1) of this AD, within 20,000 flight cycles after doing the modification required by paragraph (j) of this AD: Do an inspection for cracks of the modified areas of the left- and right-side tension tie structure and frame structure, in accordance with a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. If any crack is found during any inspection required by this paragraph, before further flight, repair the crack using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. \n\n(l) Post-Modification Repetitive Inspections of the Unmodified Areas \n\n\n\t(1) For airplanes identified in paragraph (j)(1) of this AD, within 6,000 flight cycles after doing the modification required by paragraph (j) of this AD: Do a detailed inspection for cracks on the unmodified areas of the left- and right-side tension tie structure and frame structure, at certain stations, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747- 53A2605, Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010. If any crack is found during any inspection required by this paragraph, before further flight, repair the crack using a method approved in accordance with the procedures specified in paragraph (n) of this AD. Repeat the inspection of the unmodified areas thereafter at intervals not to exceed 6,000 flight cycles. \n\t(2) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605,Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010, refers to Section 51-10-02 of the Boeing 747-400F Structural Repair Manual (SRM) and Section 51-10-01 of the Boeing 747-100/200/300 SRM as additional sources of guidance for removing small cracks and fatigue damage material from the existing holes in the unmodified center section of the tension tie channels. Where those SRM sections state that ''zero-timing must only be used where specifically permitted in an SRM chapter-section-repair,'' this AD allows the zero-timing procedures specified in those SRM sections. \n\n(m) Credit for Previous Actions \n\n\n\tThis paragraph provides credit for the actions required by paragraphs (j), (k), and (l)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before the effective date of this AD using Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605, dated October 8, 2009. \n\n(n) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) \n\n\n\t(1) The Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs forthis AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the ACO, send it to the attention of the person identified in the Related Information section of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov. \n\t(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding district office. \n\t(3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used for any repair required by this AD if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO to make those findings. For a repair method to be approved, the repair must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the approval must specifically refer to this AD. \n\t(4) Certain actions required by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this AD are approved as AMOCs for the requirements specified in paragraphs (n)(4)(i), (n)(4)(ii), and (n)(4)(iii) of this AD. All provisions of the referenced ADs specified in paragraphs (n)(4)(i), (n)(4)(ii), and (n)(4)(iii) of this AD, including applicable post- modification inspection thresholds, remain fully applicable and must be complied with. \n\t(i) Repairs or modifications of the aft tension tie channels done in accordance with this AD are AMOCs for the repair requirements of paragraph A. of AD 84-19-01, Amendment 39-4913 (49 FR 35365, September 17, 1984); and paragraphs (a)(2) and (b)(2) of AD 94-13-06, Amendment 39-8946 (59 FR 32879, June 27, 1994). \n\t(ii) The inspection requirements of this AD are AMOCs for the post-modification inspection requirements of paragraph B. of AD 84- 19-01, Amendment 39-4913 (49 FR 35365, September 17, 1984);and paragraph (b) of AD 94-13-06, Amendment 39-8946 (59 FR 32879, June 27, 1994). \n\t(iii) The inspection requirements of this AD are AMOCs for the inspections of Structural Significant Item (SSI) F-19A of Boeing Supplemental Structural Inspection Document D6-35022, Revision G, dated December 2000, as required by paragraphs (h) and (i) of AD 2004-07-22 R1, Amendment 39-15326 (73 FR 1052, January 7, 2008); corrected February 14, 2008 (73 FR 8589). \n\t(5) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006), are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding provisions of paragraph (g) of this AD. \n\t(6) AMOCs approved previously in accordance with AD 2006-01-07, Amendment 39-14446 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006), are approved as AMOCs for the corresponding repairs or modifications required by paragraph (h) of this AD provided that the actions are done within the compliance times specified in paragraph (h) of this AD. Compliance times in previously approved AMOCs are not approved for paragraph (h) of this AD. \n\n(o) Related Information \n\n\n\tFor more information about this AD, contact Nathan Weigand, Aerospace Engineer, Airframe Branch, ANM-120S, FAA, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; phone: (425) 917-6428; fax: (425) 917-6590; email: nathan.p.weigand@faa.gov. \n\n(p) Material Incorporated by Reference \n\n\n\t(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference (IBR) of the following service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. \n\t(2) You must use the following service information to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. \n\t(3) The following service information was approved for IBR on August 14, 2012. \n\t(i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, Revision 1, dated June 17, 2010. \n\t(ii) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747-53A2605, Revision 1, dated May 27, 2010. \n\t(4) The following service info was approved for IBR on February 16, 2006 (71 FR 1947, January 12, 2006). \n\t(i) Boeing Special Attention Service Bulletin 747-53A2502, dated April 21, 2005. (5) For service information identified in this AD, contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Data & Services Management, P.O. Box 3707, MC 2H-65, Seattle, Washington 98124-2207; telephone 206-544-5000, extension 1; fax 206-766-5680; Internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. \n\t(6) You may review copies of the service information at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton, Washington. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 425-227-1221. \n\t(7) You may also review copies of the service information that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr_locations.html.