AD 2008-09-10

The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) to supersede AD 2003-06-01, which applies to all Air Tractor, Inc. (Air Tractor) Models AT-300, AT-301, AT-302, and AT-400A airplanes that have aluminum spar caps; certain Air Tractor Models AT-400 airplanes that have aluminum spar caps; and all Models AT-300 and AT-301 airplanes that have aluminum spar caps and are or have been converted to turbine power. AD 2003-06-01 requires replacing the wing spar lower caps at a specified safe life limit; allows extending the safe life limit on certain airplanes if a wing lower spar cap splice rework is done; allows a limited time of continued operation beyond the safe life limit provided parts are ordered, the replacement is scheduled, and repetitive inspections reveal no cracks; and requires a report of any cracks found during any inspection to the FAA. This AD results from a recent report of cracks found on a Model AT-301 airplane at hours below the modification time specified inAD 2003-06-01. Consequently, this AD retains the wing spar lower cap replacement and reporting requirements from AD 2003-06-01 and adds a repetitive eddy-current inspection. We are issuing this AD to detect and correct cracks in the wing centerline splice joint. If not detected and corrected, these cracks could result in the wing separating from the airplane during flight. \n\nDATES: This AD becomes effective on May 8, 2008. \n\tOn May 8, 2008, the Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 4, 2004, listed in this AD. \n\tAs of April 4, 2003, (68 FR 13221, March 19, 2003), the Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 23, 2002, and Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification Number 197, revised June 4, 2002, listed in this AD. \n\tWe must receive any comments on this AD by June 27, 2008.

Final rule; request for comments.

2008-09-10 Air Tractor, Inc.: Amendment 39-15491; Docket No. FAA- 2008-0476; Directorate Identifier 2008-CE-018-AD. \n\nEffective Date \n\n\t(a) This AD becomes effective on May 8, 2008. \n\nAffected ADs \n\n\t(b) This AD supersedes AD 2003-06-01, Amendment 39-13088. \n\nApplicability \n\n\t(c) This AD applies to the following airplanes that are certificated in any category: \n\t(1) Models AT-300, AT-301, AT-302, and AT-400A airplanes, all serial numbers, that have aluminum spar caps; \n\t(2) Models AT-400 airplanes, serial numbers 400-0244 through 400-0415, that have aluminum spar caps; and \n\t(3) Models AT-300 and AT-301 airplanes, all serial numbers that have aluminum spar caps and are or have been converted to turbine power. \n\nUnsafe Condition \n\n\t(d) This AD is the result of service reports and analysis done on wing lower spar caps of Air Tractor, Inc. airplanes. The actions specified by this AD are intended to prevent fatigue cracks from occurring in the wing lower spar cap before the established safe life is reached. Fatigue cracks in the wing lower spar cap, if not detected and corrected, could result in failure of the spar cap and lead to wing separation and loss of control. \n\nCompliance \n\n\t(e) To address this problem, you must do the following, unless already done: \n\t(1) For all affected airplanes without steel web plates, part numbers (P/N) 20990-1 or 20990-2, or steel spar caps installed, eddy-current inspect the left and right wing spar lower cap outboard holes for cracks following Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification 197, revised June 4, 2002. Do the inspections at the following compliance times: \n\n\nAffected airplanes \nInitial compliance time \nRepetitive compliance time \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(i) For all airplanes\nInitially inspect upon reaching 3,500 total \nhours time-in-service (TIS) on the wing spar lower cap or within the next 10 hours TIS after May 8, 2008 (the effective date of this AD), whichever occurs later. \nRepetitively inspect thereafter at intervals not to exceed 450 hours TIS until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar lower cap replacement. After each replacement, initially inspect upon reaching 3,500 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap, and repetitively \ninspect thereafter at intervals not to exceed 450 hours TIS until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar lower cap replacement. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(ii) Airplanes that have had an eddy-current inspection done on the wing spar lower cap within the last 450 hours TIS before the effective date of this AD. \nYou may take credit for that inspection. Continue with the required repetitive inspection intervals. \nRepetitively inspect thereafter at intervals not-to-exceed 450 hours TIS from the time of the last inspection until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar lower cap replacement. After each replacement, initially inspect upon reaching 3,500 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap, and repetitively inspect there-\nafter at intervals not to exceed 450 hours TIS until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar lower cap replacement. \n\n\n\t(2) For all affected Models AT-300 and AT-301 airplanes with reciprocating engines, the 450-hour repetitive inspections required in this AD are terminated after the wing spar center splice joint modification is incorporated in accordance with paragraph (g) of this AD or when the wing lower spar caps are replaced. The replacement specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this AD is still applicable. \n\t(3) If cracks are found during any inspection required in paragraphs (e)(1)(i), (e)(1)(ii), or (g)(2) of this AD, replace the wing lower spar cap before further flight. \n\t(f) Replace each wing lower spar cap in accordance with the applicable maintenance manual, as follows:Affected airplanes \nInitial replacement compliance time \nRepetitive replacement/inspection compliance time \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(1) For all affected Models AT-300 and AT-301 \nairplanes with reciprocating engines and that do not incorporate the wing spar center splice joint modification. \nUpon reaching 5,000 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap or within the next 25 hours TIS after April 4, 2003 (the effective date of AD 2003-06-01), whichever occurs later. \nReplace each time the safe life limit of 5,000 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap is reached. After each replacement, inspect as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this AD until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar \nlower cap replacement. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(2) For all affected Models AT-300 and AT-301 \nairplanes with reciprocating engines that do incorporate the wing spar center splice joint \nmodification done in accordance paragraph (g) of this AD. \nUpon reaching the safe life limit of 7,000 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap or within the next 25 hours TIS after April 4, 2003 (the effective date of AD 2003-06-01), whichever occurs later. \nReplace each time the safe life limit of 7,000 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap is reached. After each replacement, inspect as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this AD until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar \nlower cap replacement. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(3) For all affected AT-302, AT-400, and AT-400A airplanes with aluminum spar caps; and all affected Models AT-300 and AT-301 airplanes with aluminum spar caps that are or have ever been converted to turbine power. \nUpon reaching 4,450 total hours TIS on either wing spar lower cap or within the next 25 hours TIS after April 4, 2003 (the effective date of AD 2003-06-01), whichever occurs later. \nReplace each time the safe life limit of 4,450 totalhours TIS on the wing spar lower cap is reached. After each replacement inspect as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this AD until the required wing spar lower cap replacement. \n\n\t(g) For airplanes specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this AD, you may extend the safe life limit of the wing spar lower cap to 7,000 hours TIS by incorporating the wing spar center splice joint modification following the procedures in Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 23, 2002; or Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 4, 2004, with the following requirements: \n\t(1) This modification must be done no earlier than 4,600 total hours TIS on the wing spar lower cap and no later than 5,000 total hours TIS on the wing spar lower cap. \n\t(2) Immediately before incorporating the modification, you must do an eddy-current inspection for cracks following Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification 197, revised June 4, 2002. \n\t(3) After each replacement, inspect as specified in paragraph (e)(1) of this AD until the wing spar center splice joint modification or the required wing spar lower cap replacement. \n\t(h) Eddy-current inspections required by this AD must be done by one of the following: \n\t(1) A level 2 or 3 inspector certified in eddy-current inspection using the guidelines established by the American Society for Nondestructive Testing or NAS 410; or \n\t(2) A person authorized to perform AD maintenance work and who has completed and passed the Air Tractor, Inc. training course on eddy-current inspection on wing lower spar caps. \n\n\tNote 1: We are not retaining from AD 2003-06-01 the provision to allow a limited time of continued operation beyond the safe life limit provided parts are ordered, the replacement is scheduled, and repetitive inspections reveal no cracks. That provision was put in AD 2003-06-01 to prevent airplanes from being inadvertently grounded if parts were not available. If parts availability were to ever become a problem in the future,the owner/operator could request an alternative method of compliance following the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19 and this AD. \n\n\t(i) Report the results of any inspection required by this AD where cracks are found to the FAA. \n\t(1) Submit this report within 10 days after the inspection. \n\t(2) Use the form (Figure 1 of this AD) and submit it to FAA, Fort Worth Airplane Certification Office (ACO), 2601 Meacham Boulevard, Fort Worth, Texas 76193-0150; telephone: (817) 222-5156; facsimile: (817) 222-5960. \n\t(3) The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved the information collection requirements contained in this regulation under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) and assigned OMB Control Number 2120-0056. \n\n\n\nAlternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) \n\n\t(j) The Manager, Fort Worth ACO, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Rob Romero, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, Fort Worth ACO, 2601 Meacham Boulevard, Fort Worth, Texas 76193-0150; telephone: (817) 222-5102; facsimile: (817) 222- 5960; or Andrew McAnaul, Aerospace Engineer, ASW-150 (c/o MIDO-43), 10100 Reunion Place, Suite 650, San Antonio, Texas 78216; telephone: (210) 308-3365; facsimile: (210) 308-3370. Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO. \n\n\t(k) AMOCs approved for AD 2003-06-01 are approved for this AD. \n\nSpecial Flight Permit \n\n\t(l) Under 14 CFR part 39.23, we are limiting the special flight permits for this AD by the following conditions: \n\t(1) Operate only in day visual flight rules (VFR). \n\t(2) Ensure that the hopper is empty. \n\t(3) Limit airspeed to 135 miles per hour (mph) indicated airspeed (IAS). \n\t(4) Avoid any unnecessary g-forces. \n\t(5) Avoid areas of turbulence. \n\t(6) Plan the flight to follow the most direct route. \n\nMaterial Incorporated by Reference \n\n\t(m) You must use Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 23, 2002; Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 4, 2004; and Snow Engineering Co. Process Specification Number 197, revised June 4, 2002, to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. \n\t(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 4, 2004, under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. \n\t(2) On April 4, 2003, (68 FR 13221, March 19, 2003), the Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of Snow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 23, 2002, and Snow Engineering Process Specification Number 197, revised June 4, 2002. \n\t(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Tractor, Inc., P.O. Box 485, Olney, Texas 76374. \n\t(4) You may review copiesat the FAA, Central Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, 901 Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202- 741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_ of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html.

Discussion \n\n\tAn incident on an Air Tractor Model AT-400A where the wing separated from the airplane caused us to issue AD 2002-13-02, Amendment 39-12789 (67 FR 44024, July 1, 2002). Investigation revealed that the right-hand lower spar cap failed due to fatigue at the \3/8\-inch outboard bolt, which is located 6.5 inches outboard of the fuselage centerline. \n\n\tThe airplanes affected by AD 2002-13-02 have a similar type design to that of the accident airplane. AD 2002-13-02 required inspecting (one-time) the wing centerline splice joint for cracks and, if any crack was found, replacing the affected wing spar lower cap; reporting the results of the inspection to the FAA; and replacing the wing spar lower caps after a certain amount of usage. \n\tThe inspection reports submitted to the FAA (as required in AD 2002-13-02) revealed a Model AT-400A airplane with a cracked spar cap. The damage was significant enough to require spar cap replacement. Based on this damage and the results of the inspection reports, we determined that the mandatory replacement time for the wing spar lower cap on the affected turbine engine powered airplanes should be reduced. \n\tThis prompted us to issue AD 2003-06-01, Amendment 39-13088 (68 FR 13221, March 19, 2003) to supersede AD 2002-13-02. AD 2003-06-01 requires replacing the wing spar lower caps at a specified safe life limit; allows extending the safe life limit on certain airplanes if a wing lower spar cap splice rework is done; allows a limited time of continued operation beyond the safe life limit provided parts are ordered, the replacement is scheduled, and repetitive inspections reveal no cracks; and requires a report of any cracks found during any inspection to the FAA. \n\tThe FAA recently received a report of cracks found on a Model AT- 301 airplane with less hours than the modification time specified in AD 2003-06-01. Based on this incident, we reevaluated the fatigue management plan for the AT-300 and AT-400 series airplanes that have aluminum spar caps without part number 20990-1/-2 steel web plate installed. We have determined that repetitive eddy-current inspections are needed on these airplanes in order to detect any cracks that may develop on the wing spar lower cap before reaching the safe life limit. \n\tThis condition, if not corrected, could result in the wing separating from the airplane during flight. \n\nRelevant Service Information \n\n\tThe manufacturer has issued the following service information to address this situation: \n\tSnow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 23, 2002, which includes procedures and information for doing the wing lower spar cap splice joint modification rework on all AT-300 and AT-301 series airplanes; \n\tSnow Engineering Co. Service Letter 55, revised October 4, 2004, which includes revised procedures and information for doing the wing lower spar cap splice joint modification rework on all AT-300 and AT-301 series airplanes;and \n\tSnow Engineering Co. Process Specification Number 197, revised June 4, 2002, which provides procedures for accomplishing eddy current inspections of the wing lower spar caps. \n\nFAA's Determination and Requirements of This AD \n\n\tWe are issuing this AD because we evaluated all the information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design. This AD supersedes AD 2003-06-01 with a new AD that: \n\tRequires repetitive eddy-current inspections; \n\tRequires you to replace the wing spar lower caps at specified times; \n\tAllows you to extend the time for replacement on certain airplanes if a wing lower spar cap splice rework is done; \n\tRequires you to inspect the wing lower spar cap immediately prior to modification; and \n\tRequires you to report any cracks found during the inspections to the FAA. \n\tWe are not retaining from AD 2003-06-01 the provision to allow a limited time of continued operation beyond the safe life limit. \n\tIn preparing this rule, we contacted type clubs and aircraft operators to get technical information and information on operational and economic impacts. We did not receive any information through these contacts. If received, we would have included a discussion of any information that may have influenced this action in the rulemaking docket. \n\nFAA's Determination of the Effective Date \n\n\tSince an unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of this AD, we determined that notice and opportunity for public comment before issuing this AD are impracticable, and that good cause exists for making this amendment effective in fewer than 30 days. \n\nComments Invited \n\n\tThis AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight safety, and we did not precede it by notice and an opportunity for public comment. We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments regarding this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number "FAA-2008-0476; Directorate Identifier 2008-CE-018-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of the AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend the AD in light of those comments. \n\tWe will post all comments we receive, without change, to http:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we receive concerning this AD. \n\nAuthority for This Rulemaking \n\n\tTitle 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority. \n\tWe are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, PartA, Subpart III, Section 44701, "General requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. \n\nRegulatory Findings \n\n\tWe determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. \n\tFor the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: \n\t(1) Is not a "significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866; \n\t(2) Is not a "significant rule'' underDOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and \n\t(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. \n\n\tWe prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket. \n\nExamining the AD Docket \n\n\tYou may examine the AD docket that contains the AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Docket Office (telephone (800) 647-5527) is located at the street address stated in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt. \n\nList of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 \n\n\tAir transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.Adoption of the Amendment \n\nAccordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: \n\nPART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES \n\n1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: \n\n\tAuthority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. \n\nSec. 39.13 (Amended) \n\n2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2003-06-01, Amendment 39-13088 (68 FR 13221, March 19, 2003), and by adding a new AD to read as follows: